Ankhon Ke Visual System Ka Structure

Ankhon ke Visual system ka structure,

IBN AL-HAYTHAM ki "Kitab al-Manazir" (Book of Optics) ka hai, MS Ayasofya 1493, 83, Sulemaniya Library, Istanbul

Aankhon ke structure ko illustrate karne wale diagrams purane zamaane aur Middle Ages mein kaafi common the, aur manuscripts aur papyri mein milte the. Yeh visual aids complex physiological aur optical theories ko explain karne mein madad karte the, jo vision ke baare mein thi. Do major theories thi us zamane mein, jo kehti thi ki roshni aankhon mein jaake stimuli ban jaati hai, jo yeh propose karti thi ki aankhon se rays nikalti hain aur objects se information ikattha karti hain.

Euclid aur Ptolemy ke baad, ek badi contribution optics mein Islamic Golden Age se aayi ABU ALI AL-HASAN IBN AL-HAYTHAM (965–1040), jo West mein Alhazen ke naam se jane jate hain, inke kaam se.

Ibn al-Haytham ke experiments, jo unki kitab "Kitab al-Manazir" (Latin: "De aspectibus") mein detail kiye gaye hain, ne intromission theory ko support kiya, ye dikhake ki roshni aankhon ke andar aati hai, pehle ke extramission theory ko galat sabit karte hue.

Yani islamic golden age mein Muslim scientists bohat advanced they baaki duniya ke Hisab se,

Yeh diagram, Ibn al-Haytham ki Kitab al-Manazir se, human visual system yani ankho ka structure dikhata hai. Yeh aankhon ko aur unke brain ke saath optical pathways ke zariye connection ko portray karta hai. Circular structures aankhon ko represent karte hain, aur intricate lines roshni ke rays ke safar ko dikhati hain jab yeh aankhon mein enter karti hain, refract hoti hain, aur visual images banati hain. Arabic inscriptions unhe anatomical components ko describe karti hain, jaise eye ka lens, optic nerve, aur doosre parts jo vision mein shaamil hote hain. Yeh diagram Ibn al-Haytham ke geometric optics aur anatomical insight ka perfect example hai.

Alhazen ka kaam precise geometric analysis aur roshni ke behavior, especially refraction aur reflection, ke observations ka combination tha, aur visual perception ke baare mein bhi insights diye. Inke experiments Latin mein translate hone ke baad Europe mein scientific aur artistic thought par kaafi asar daala. Inke research reflection, refraction, aur camera obscura ke field mein modern optical science ke liye foundational principles ban gaye aur scholars jaise Kepler aur Newton ko bhi influence kiya.

Masha Allah 🌹